How To Prepare For An Earthquake ?

One of the most frightening and destructive phenomena of nature is a severe earthquake and its terrible aftereffects. An earthquake is the sudden, rapid shaking of the earth, caused by the breaking and shifting of subterranean rock as it releases strain that has accumulated over a long time.

For hundreds of millions of years, the forces of plate tectonics have shaped the earth, as the huge plates that form the earth’s surface slowly move over, under and past each other. Sometimes, the movement is gradual. At other times, the plates are locked together, unable to release accumulated energy.When the accumulated energy grows strong enough, the plates break free. If the earthquake occurs in a populated area, it may cause many deaths and injuries and extensive property damage.

Are Earthquake Kits Necessary ?

We never know what calamities may happen anytime. Whether you spend most of your time at home or in the office, it is always healthy to keep earthquake kits so you can remain calm in times of troubles if you live in a region that is susceptible.Earthquakes are probably one of the most unpredictable natural disasters that may occur any time in our lives. Many lives have been snuffed out due to unpreparedness, lack of supplies and many other factors that could be lessened if only the people know how to invest in earthquake kits and other precautionary procedures.

Investing on one would be one of the most important decisions one could make, as it will not only ensure your safety but also those of the people around you. It is not necessarily have to be expensive because it usually just includes the basic human needs such as food, water, food, bedding and clothing, fuel and light, personal supplies, first-aid kits, personal documents and some money.

Getting all these necessary valuables requires some effort in organization so they have to be stored in a place wherein it won't be easily reached by flood and be accessible for you in case of emergency. Do not put it in a flammable container. It is best to have it organized in a waterproof organizer.  

Adequate preparation is the key to minimizing the tragic effects of earthquake. Therefore, everybody is encouraged to participate in any emergency preparedness trainings available in your area as well as preparing earthquake kits in every household. Though we cannot control natural calamities, we can minimize the hazards it may cause us if we are prepared in all things. Training on how to respond in case of emergency should be given to one and all in order to avoid panic or worse, numerous deaths.

What Should Be In An Earthquake Kit ?

When the earth rumbles and quakes, leaving buildings, homes, and belongings in a pile of rubble, having an earthquake kit on hand is key to survival. Recovery from any catastrophe requires essential human needs be met, and in some cases, being earthquake ready and preparing an earthquake kit can mean the difference between life and death. As a general rule of thumb, kits should include supplies to maintain a family of four for at least three days.

 These supplies include:

Water: This is absolutely vital. Water should be stored in plastic containers and each person should have a minimum of one gallon per day. Don't forget about pets too!

Food: Non-perishable items that don't require cooking are best. Nuts, dried fruits, canned goods, packaged snack foods such as crackers or granola bars, and peanut butter will all work, and be sure to include a can opener, plastic utensils, paper plates, and bowls. If required, add formula and infant food, and again, if you are a pet owner, be sure to include enough pet food to sustain your animals for several days.

First Aid Kit: No earthquake kit should be without first aid. This should include bandages, non-prescription drugs such as pain relievers, syrup of ipecac, digestive aids, antiseptic, antibiotic ointment, burn ointment, eye wash solution, thermometers, scissors, tweezers, and latex gloves. Extras of prescription medications are also a must have.

Documents: Make photocopies of identification, social security cards, credit cards, health records, immunization records, insurance cards, insurance policies, contracts, deeds, wills, stocks and bonds, important phone numbers, passports, and account numbers. This is a simple task that will save a lot of headaches.

Tools and Supplies: Be sure to have a flashlight, batteries, utility knife, hammer, screwdriver, wrench, matches, tape, warm clothing, work gloves, signal flare, needle and thread, bleach, disinfectant, sleeping bags, plastic garbage bags, and a crowbar.

Personal Hygiene: An earthquake kit should also include personal hygiene items such as soap, toilet paper, toothbrushes, toothpaste, feminine hygiene products, wash rag, and hand sanitizer.

Money: Emergency cash and change might be needed if banks are closed.

Local Map: Mark key locations such as hospitals and police departments.

Radio: A battery-operated radio will provide vital news and information.

An earthquake kit should be stored in an airtight container and placed in an easily accessed area. Ensure all members of the household are familiar with the appropriate procedures to follow in the event of an earthquake and that they know the location of the earthquake kit.